Therefore,
Faced heat wave, why france:
LUDOVIC MARIN / AFP
This Tuesday, July 1, 16 French departments are in a heat wave. Consequently,
Climate – Twenty -two years later, France dive into the furnace again. In addition, While dawn. Consequently, Yonne, Loiret and Cher are kept in red vigilance and 79 departments remain in orange vigilance this Wednesday, July 2, the memory of the heat wave of 2003 is in all heads. Similarly, With a question: what has been done, since then, to better prevent the risks linked to the heat wave?
This summer, between August 1 and 20, intense warmth overwhelms France in an unprecedented way. Furthermore, After the announcement of the faced heat wave, why france first deaths. Moreover, the left-from Jack Lang to François Hollande-accuses the government of Jean-Pierre Raffarin (UMP) of not having taken the measure of the situation. For example, On August 11. However, duplex on TF1 since his green residence in Var, the Minister of Health at the time Jean-François Mattéi denied any lack of anticipation, trying to silence the controversy. Moreover, The record will finally amount to 15,000 dead in fifteen days.
A trauma that prompted the public authorities to take the problem with the horror. Therefore, “Before that, devices existed, but they were not necessarily structured. The heat wave of 2003 put us in front of this issue. the need to prevent the risks linked to the hot weather ”traces with the HuffPost Thomas Lanoux, representative of the National Federation of French firefighters (FNSPF).
First change observed post-2003: the implementation by Météo France of a heat faced heat wave, why france wave. Since the establishment of this new alert in 2004. until this week, red vigilance had been triggered only six times: in June and July 2019, in August 2020, in June and July 2022 and finally in August of the following year.
The passage in yellow. orange or red vigilance in particular leads to a series of actions on the part of the prefectures, which publish messages for the attention of citizens, communities and local actors.
Faced heat wave. why france – Faced heat wave, why france
A “heat wave plan” launched in 2004 – Faced heat wave, why france
From the end of the 2003 episode, the Raffarin government fell to the preparation of a “Heat wave plan”. As part of this plan. updated each year since 2004, Public Health France automatically triggers daily monitoring of weather data between June 1 and September 15, in order to adapt the health response to the risks.
This plan also provides for the obligation for municipalities to open a register for fragile. disabled or elderly people so that they can be contacted in the event of a heat wave. Communities are also called upon to map air -conditioned places. make free access to swimming pools and museums, or even open parks on wider slots.
After 2003, establishments receiving a fragile audience also had to adapt. THE “Blue plan” gives the places welcoming elderly people a series of indications to follow in the event of a crisis “Sanitary. climatic”. This plan requires the installation of at least one refreshing room and the training of personnel at risk. In the same way, hospitals are also obliged to make an air -conditioned room available to patients.
A “more educated” audience
The health authorities have also largely bet on prevention. Outside periods of heat wave. faced heat wave, why france upstream of the summer season, “Information is made to institutional and territorial actors” And health professionals, recalls Public Health France. Messages are also broadcast in pharmacies or in waiting rooms for care.
The level of prevention then adapts to the level of vigilance. During “Vigilance orange geographically not very extensive”France social health networks are “Mobilized”. If orange vigilance extends. several departments go into red vigilance, the authorities may requisition the media to broadcast radios and televised spots.
Thus, unlike 2003, France of 2025 is more informed of the dangers linked to the hot weather. “We have the feeling that the public is today more educated, and has largely acquired the right reflexes. But some people continue to expose themselves to risks by playing sports between noon. two for example or by not hydrating enough ”explains Thomas Lenoux, according to which it is also necessary to “Strengthen faced heat wave, why france prevention work with isolated people”.
In addition to the prevention campaigns, a tighter info service number is available: 0800 06 66 66.
Insufficient developments?
In 2023. the heat wave plan – which is a matter of the Ministry of Health – was completed by a “National Hot Wave Management Plan” of the Ministry of Ecological Transition, containing fifteen measures. For example. he plans to send SMS during “Exceptional situations”the census by the communities of islets of freshness and public fountains or the ban on the road transport of animals between 1 p.m. and 6 p.m.
Despite these measures. some specialists believe that the level of preparation for heat wave phenomena remains insufficient, notably pointing to the lack of health personnel in summer or the unsuitable nature of the building, including in schools or hospitals.
According to France’s public health figures. faced heat wave, why france more than 3,700 people died in the summer of 2024 due to an exposure to hot weather.
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