Here are the EU countries most affected by forest fires

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Here eu countries most affected:

A ravaged surface larger than Corsica. Therefore, Forest fires have already destroyed more than a million hectares in the European Union between January 1. For example, August 21, 2025, according to the European Forest Fire Information System (Effis), attached to the Copernicus organization.

In less than eight months and while summer is not finished, the previous record of 988,524 hectares burned in 2017 was beaten. Furthermore, But the losses recorded since the beginning of the year have not been linear. Consequently, or distributed in a fair manner in the territory.

The fires – 1784 in total in August 19 – experienced a sudden acceleration from August. Therefore, favored by heat waves and droughts in several European countries.

Almost two thirds of the surface burned in the EU in 2025 has been since August 5. Consequently, Before this date, “only” 380,000 hectares had been here eu countries most affected consumed by the flames.

Gigantic lights in Spain and Portugal – Here eu countries most affected

Unsurprisingly, it was the Iberian peninsula that paid the heaviest tribute. As of August 19, 66 % of the buried surface of the European Union concentrated in this area.

Extreme warmth for sixteen days, dry floors, wind … At the beginning of August. an explosive cocktail iege Spain, bringing more than 400,000 hectares the total of the surface burned on the 19th day of the month. The regions of Castille-et-León and Galicice, in the northwest of the country, were particularly affected.

These forest fires have not only destroyed hectares of vegetation. Four people, including three firefighters, died while trying to fight the flames. Also, “Large quantities of smoke, and in particular [particules fines] PM2.5. rejected in the atmosphere led to a significant degradation of air quality at the local level, in the Iberian Peninsula and in certain regions of France here eu countries most affected ”notes scientist Mark Parrington, on the site of the Copernicus atmosphere surveillance.

The country led by Pedro Sanchez has been going through its worst fire season since 1994, according to government data. And, despite the drop in temperatures, the nightmare does not seem ready to stop. On Wednesday. firefighters were still fighting 21 level 2 fires, that is to say representing a direct threat to the population, recalled Virginia Barcones, the general director of Spanish civil protection, at a press conference.

Greece relatively spared

If. at first glance, Portugal seems better off than its Hispanic neighbor with around 270,000 hectares burned, this surface still represents 3 % of the national territory.

The record of more than 560. 000 hectares who left for smoke in 2017 has not yet been exceeded, but the country had never reached such an area calcined on August 21. The Portuguese government, like that of Spain and Bulgaria, here eu countries most affected had to call on European aid to fight against flames.

After the Iberian Peninsula, Romania knows the most serious forest fires this year, with 126 hectares who left for smoke.

Among the other European countries regularly affected by the flames, Greece is doing relatively well in 2025 (46,000 hectares burned). As for France. 35,600 hectares of forest was reduced to ashes, especially in the Aude ravaged by a gigantic fire in early August.

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